> > Wouldn't the copper oxidize rapidly as a high temperature vapor? Aluminum > > deposition for optical mirrors is done in a similar way, but in a vacuum. > > That also helps with coverage. > > OK, so suggest a solution. I don't have one. I'm only causing trouble, not solving it ;-) It might be interesting to try it in a vacuum chamber if you have access to one. I know this works with alumnimum, but don't know what issues there might be with copper. > Wouldn't the copper > be deposited in a thick enough film to allow > soldering? What about using a number of "flashes" > or maybe just tinning the copper before it oxidises? I was thinking the hot copper vapor might oxidize in the air before it got deposited, but again, I don't know. If it did oxidize, you couldn't solder to it and it wouldn't be a conductive layer anyway. If vacuum is impractical, how about inside a plastic bag filled with nitrogen or carbon dioxide? ******************************************************************** Olin Lathrop, embedded systems consultant in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, olin@embedinc.com, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body