> This bending of chip legs needs to be done with much care. I worked with a > guy who got involved in doing this on a research project because of a > mistake in laying out the PCB, and they found the chip concerned would fail > every few weeks. They then went through some loops to install an IC socket > so that they no longer needed to bend the chip legs, and the failures > stopped. It seemed that bending the leads so the chip could be inserted > upside down damaged the hermetic seal at the plastic/lead frame point and > let moisture into the chip resulting in short term failure. > > Incidentally Russell, this happened at Auckland University. It figures ! :-) I was going to mention the dangers of bending near the deal but decided it wasn't worth while as nobody would be liable to actually do it. I was wrong :-) I've also seen RAM ICs stacked 8 high and 8 long in a great wall of china stack with the single data leads bent out sideways to flying leads. 64 x 2101 I think. Long ago. Maybe 2102's. 64 kB total? A vast memory size for the day. Russell McMahon -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads