I suspect some confusion is originating because people have forgotton the definitions of amplifier classes. My memory is that the classes are generally defined as follows Class A - conduction is required for 100% of cycle Class B - conduction is for 50% of cycle (idealised case) class C - conduction is for <50% of the cycle (requires tank circuit of some kind, eg rf stages and TV horizontal output stages Class D - conduction is for varying percentage of cycle as waveform is defined by PWM. I do not claim that these are definitive, but this is my memory of them. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads