> Peter L. Peres wrote: >> >> > LED traffic lights >> >> Of course everyone realises that in the event of a major surge or EMP >> all the traffic lights will die. With or without switchers. (LEDs >> don't like reverse biasing). > >> Interesting! Would you suggest a reverse diode across the LED array? > Or better still a big zener or specialty surge diode, this would > protect for both forward and backward surges, considering there should > be a fair series resistance anyway? -Roman I have no idea. Many LEDs in parallel have a lot of capacitance but they are usually wired in series-parallel groups in a lamp. Perhaps a polyfuse in series would save them from something coming from the wire, along with a reverse protection diode or a special diode. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu