> Maybe I don't understand what goes on inside a relay. Does the coil > resistance change in steady state? No, it never changes. > Does it act like an inductor in series or > parallel with a resistor (or both)? For the vast majority of uses, a relay coil can be modeled very well by an inductor in series with a resistor. ******************************************************************** Olin Lathrop, embedded systems consultant in Littleton Massachusetts (978) 742-9014, olin@embedinc.com, http://www.embedinc.com -- http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body