Peter L. Peres wrote: > > > LED traffic lights > > Of course everyone realises that in the event of a major surge or EMP all > the traffic lights will die. With or without switchers. (LEDs don't like > reverse biasing). Interesting! Would you suggest a reverse diode across the LED array? Or better still a big zener or specialty surge diode, this would protect for both forward and backward surges, considering there should be a fair series resistance anyway? -Roman -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.