Part of the thrust in going to LED's (in addition to the lifetime savings on electric cost compared to the increased bulb cost) is the increased life and hence the reduction in the cost actually replacing the bulbs over a period of years, ignoring the cost of the bulbs. I.e., the cost of a municipal truck, with a high loader and a crew of at least two each time a light bulb needs changing. Marc Reinig System Solutions -----Original Message----- From: pic microcontroller discussion list [mailto:PICLIST@MITVMA.MIT.EDU]On Behalf Of Harold M Hallikainen Subject: Re: [EE]: Bulb Life > In the past couple months, pretty much all the traffic lights here have > been changed to LED. I kinda wonder what the electronics to run an LED on > 120VAC looks like. I'd expect some sort of boost switcher acting as a > constant current source into a bunch of LEDs in series. Not really very > simple or cheap. In an effort to save electricity, you certainly don't > want to just use a big current limit resistor! -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads