> bulb with water still working Bulbs are not 'filled' with vacuum, but with a mixture of non-active gases, among them Argon and Nitrogen, at low (but not vacuum) pressure. As long as there is no Oxygen in the bulb the filament will continue to work, but the heat losses will become enormous so it will be much dimmer. This is not true for very small bulbs which are indeed vacummed. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu