> >How do you figure Motorola is violating the spec? The output of the 1489 >is perfectly well defined for voltages outside the range of -3V ~ + 3V. Maybe I was speaking loosely. In the original spec, +3V is a zero, and -3V is a 1 Everything inbetween is undefined. With mot's receiver, the 0 threshold is a bit less than 3V (ok), but the 1 threshold is near zero, instead of being defininitely negative. As I see it, the spec wanted to achieve about a 6V minimum delta, around zero. A lot of problems in 232 serial stem from people trying to use up all the margins on their product, and expecting the other guy to be near perfect. >People that use this characteristic of the 1489 receiver by _driving_ it with >TTL levels (or outputs that cannot stand being shorted to +/-30V and the rest >of it) are violating the spec, but Motorola isn't, as I see it. There's a LOT of outputs out there that can't pass the short to 30V test. :) Verifone, after Ieft that part of the business, started using op-amps to drive 232 lines. Works, but not very robust. -- Dave's Engineering Page: http://www.dvanhorn.org Where's dave? http://www.findu.com/cgi-bin/find.cgi?kc6ete-9 -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads