> So can someone clear up two points, why do I remember > being taught about RMS=average (20 years ago now!), > is this true for sinewaves maybe? Perhaps you are remembering that for a regular (not true RMS) meter, the meter responds to average value but is calibrated to indicate RMS value for a sinewave. Cheers, Ken Kaarvik -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads