>Why put in series resistors, except to reduce EMI? The PIC electrical limits spec has a limit on the output current on any pin. When the caps are discharged the limit is exceeded. This may collapse my power supply (which is sometimes non-standard) and reset or glitch the pic (it will recover and try again by watchdog). 220 ohms is a safe value, I can actually use 110 ohms at 5V. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics