Thermal 'circuits' are very similar to electrical circuits. You can use a lot of the same analysis tools (like ohms law, kirchoffs law, etc) by just changing the terminology: Masses(things that store heat) == capacitors Connections between masses == resistors Temperatures == voltages Heat flows == currents So, for example if you know the thermal mass of the thermistor (its pseudo-capacitance) and the thermal resistance of its connection to the item being measured (the pseudo-resistance) you can compute the corresponding time constant RC (just like in an electrical circuit). Bob Ammerman RAm Systems (contract development of high performance, high function, low-level software) -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu