Greetings. I'm new to this forum. Since I'm not an EE and only last week purchased a Picstart programmer, I don't even know enough to ask relevant questions yet. In time.... Being a chemist by profession, I found the recent thread on PCB chemistry quite interesting. Electrolytic rejuvenation of FeCl3 etchant is something that I've been meaning to try for ages. Pleased to hear that it actually works. It should be pointed out that there are two processes that must occur: 1) removal of copper ion from solution; this happens by reduction to copper metal at the cathode; 2) more importantly, oxidation at the anode of Fe+2 back to Fe+3. If the latter does not occur, the etching power of the solution will not be restored. Which leads to the following point: what should the anode be made of? One gent mentioned using steel. With all due respects, I'm surprised that that works, unless the steel is the "right" kind of stainless. The problem is this: oxidation occurs at the anode, and if the anode is made of an easily oxidized metal, the anode itself will oxidize and erode. (For the purposes of this argument, iron and many types of steel classify as "easily oxidized.") Because the current is serving to oxidize the material of the anode, little or no rejuvenation of the etchant will occur. Anyway, I would be interested in hearing any other stories of success in this process, especially what people have used for anodes. Steve Turner -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads