I have questions relating to in-circuit programming for the PIC16F77. * From what I understand the VPP pin must be tied to 12VDC+ during = programming. How do I isolate the VDD pins from this high voltage? Is it recommended to use a diode between the VDD pin and VPP pin?=20 Or should I use a resistor?=20 If a resistor is recommended, what value is recommended?=20 * Do I need to power the PIC with +5VDC while it is being programmed = (VDD, VSS pins)? * When a PIC is in program mode (+12VDC on the VPP pin), what is the = state of the I/O pins. High impedance or output low? Neil Gandler Founder, CTO MAI Technology Inc. P.O. Box 64072 Sunnyvale, CA 94088-4072 Phone & Fax: 408-904-5089 e-mail: neil_gandler@getmai.com http://www.getmai.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics