Jinx wrote: > > > Inadequate ventilation, allowing excessive heat build up? > > Open metal housings > > > Large spikes on the power line? > > Horrible coincidence if there's one always EXACTLY at turn on > > > Multiple hard on/off cycles? > > Once on at sunset, once off at bedtime. That's about as kind as > you could be > > > Excessive vibration? > > Fixed firmly to walls and ceilings > > > Seems to me that it would be far better to correct the problem > > than to waste 5% or 11% of the electricity you are buying > > I agree, if there was an identifiable cause other than the obvious > wear and tear through under-rated manufacturing. I betcha bulb > mftrs could make bulbs last a damn sight longer if they wanted > to. Resistors are an acceptable $10 one-off alternative to spending > $50 a year on replacement bulbs. Besides, as the brightness > hardly changes, what's the diff ? I side with Jinx here, it is not always the users fault when they get bad bulb life. Here in Australia we have 240vac power, but it varies street to street. I have had 220v, 260v!!, and lots of amounts in between depending on where I lived and the current load at that time of day. And I do measure it! :o) People with a 110v mains may not understand what it is like to have a cupboard full of light bulbs and put them on regular shopping list! I showed the calcs in a post before, the cold resistance of a 240v 60w bulb I measured at 60 ohms. Let's assume a 110v 60w bulb is 30 ohms cold. At worst case (50% chance, turn-on near peak AC volts): 240v 60 ohm, = 340v peak = 1900w cold 110v 30 ohm, = 155v peak = 800w cold So even though the bulbs are both 60w, the US bulb has less than half the turn-on surge power AND has a filament about twice as thick (strong). We had 3x 100w sealed spotlights on the awning of one of our TV repair shops, and we were replacing a bulb just about every week. If we still owned that shop I would have 5% loss resistors in there now! :o) -Roman PS. Jinx, you spent $10 on a 10w resistor?????? I can get 5w resistors here in any shop for about 60c each! -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.