Hi Roman I worked for a company that used a simple grill as a reflow oven. Basically it's a heating element supported above a structure that allows = a pan to be positioned at three different heights below the element. Sometimes it's referred to as a TV grill. The two 'tricks' to the process is to have the correct size pads on the = board, and to "pre heat" the board properly. The pad size is important, because as the solder paste melts and forms a = bead,=20 the surface tension drags the component to the correct place, thus = allowing for=20 inaccurate manual placement of the components. The pre heat stage was basically placing the tray containing the = board(s) on the lower shelf for 2 minutes. The idea is to heat the components slowly to reflow point, thus = releaving the thermal stress of hitting them with the reflow heat immediately After the pre heat, the tray is moved to the top shelf for no more than = 30 seconds. Jolting the boards isn't realy a problem because the aforementioned = surface tension tends to be quite tenacious at holding the components if the pads are = correctly designed. Cheers Mark PS off topic question for you Roman. What TV standard is used in = Australia? I need to send a video tape to someone in Australia, and I'm not sure if = it's compatable. =20 --------------------------------------------------------------------- Mark Hull Engineering / Technical EMS (Africa) (Pty) Ltd PO Box 1026, Melville, 2109, South Africa Ph + 27 11 482 4470, Fax +27 11 726 2552 -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.