Grrrrrr! Why do people constantly put their personal email addresses in the "reply-to" field? If you're posting the discussion on the list, you're gonna get replied to on the list, dammit! >I am attempting to do a A/D conversion to a signal ranging from -1 VDC to >+5.5. VDC. I am using a PIC16F877. I understand to need to use the VREF, >+VREF, and -VREF pins in order to do this. The problem is that I have not >found a good description of how to use/apply these pins. This may be out of spec. The analog input minimum voltage spec for Vain and Vref- is Vss-0.3 Volts. I don't know what the chip would do with -1.0 V. But other than that, I would imagine you could put whatever voltages you wanted for Vref- and Vref+, as long as they were in spec. Use a voltage divider or voltage reference diode for the pin levels. Configure your A/D control registers for whatever you want, i.e., select channel/clock select bits in ADCON0 and set justification and Analog/Digital pins in ADCON1. Looks like you've got a lot of options with which pins you can use for analog input and Vref's. --Andrew _________________________________________________________________ Get your FREE download of MSN Explorer at http://explorer.msn.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu