Russell McMahon wrote: > A BETTER WAY ................. > > Using separate TO126 or TO220 power transistors with a modest heatsink would > work much better. > As normal transistors will not be able to be driven directly by a processor > use of a darlington would be better eg Just to be argumentative, I always use bipolar power transistors directly driven by PIC pin, when I can. Try BD203, TO220 pack, (cost 50c) = 1A, 0.2v C-E, base current 15mA. (some TIP series are just as good and cheap) There are good cheap low-sat bipolars around, you just know where to look! A darlington will get hot with 1A continuous @ about 0.9 watt, a good low sat transistor only 0.2 watt and stome cold. :o) -Roman PS. Also with the BD203, I measured 19mV C-E saturation with a 30mA load! That's almost a relay! :o) -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu