This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0018_01C09CC7.DA9385E0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Attached you will find CAPMULT.GIF which shows a simple circuit that can be used to multiply capacitance. This is a useful sub-circuit that can be used at the workbench when designing circuits that involve capacitors that have one lead connected to ground. This is based on AN29, page AN29-11 of the National Semiconductor Corporation Linear Applications book, January 1972. (There's still a lot of good stuff in those old books!) It is particularly useful when designing timing circuits, as you can literally dial up the value you need by adjusting either R1 or R3. As shown, the circuit multiplies a 10 ufd capacitor by a factor of 10,000 to yield the equivalent of a 100,000 ufd capacitor. The "leakage" current is 8 microamps max over a -55 to 125 degree centigrade temperature range. Pretty good for 100,000 ufd! Note that the multiplied capacitance cannot discharge instantaneously like a real capacitor, and it only actually stores charge in C1, so there is a limit to how the multiplied capacitance can be used... but in simple RC and constant current charging circuits, it works like a charm. Note also that op-amp speed, etc., affect maximum frequency response, etc. You cannot use a 741 for such a circuit. The LF356 is a high slew rate high input impedance opamp. Fr. Tom McGahee ----- Original Message ----- From: Robert Rolf To: Sent: Thursday, February 22, 2001 12:24 AM Subject: Re: Most 'All-Purpose' Capacitor? > Have you considered a 'power' integrator? Basically a power amp (or op > amp) driven as (or by) a traditional integrator. Change your series R, > and you change your equivalent capacitor value. You get better than a > real capacitor characteristics (although you could add leakage and > memory terms with suitable circuit elements). > A variation on the op amp gyrator (pseudo inductor) idea. > > Spehro Pefhany wrote: > > > > At 05:40 AM 2/22/01 -0800, you wrote: > > >I want to build a 'dial-a-cap' for experimenting with cap values in rather > > >slow rc networks. > > > > > >I will want values from 1 to 1000 uF and about 30-40 volts dc. > > > > > >What type of cap is the most versitile, rugged and usefull for something > > >like this? > > > > Nothing. Film capacitors would be too large. Bipolar and non-polar caps > > are leaky and so on. You could try back to back low leakage e-caps, but .. > > > > Best regards, > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > > Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" > > speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com > > Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com > > Contributions invited->The AVR-gcc FAQ is at: http://www.bluecollarlinux.com > > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-= > > > > -- > > http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: > > [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads > > -- > http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics > (like ads or off topics) for you. 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