bob: >Does anybody have any good references/sources for such an adaptive system? "no, but..." (sorry!) you might want to look for a fuzzy logic control system. it was suggested by my lecturer back in university that there was a good chance that fuzzy logic systems may well end up as superior replacement for PID systems, due to the difficulties in tuning PID controllers. i am not sure if this was just part of the generally unbased enthusiasm for fuzzy logic for its own sake, or if the guy was right. what i do know is he was doing some research into it so he must have at least believed his own argument ... prehaps an avenue for you to investigate anyway, i don't know enough about it to recommend it or otherwise. Regards, Simon -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics