>If it's an ac motor or a universal motor running on AC, you >can't control it via a single transistor. Hi Phil, Don't tell that to Ampex then, because I've worked on 24-track Ampex MM1200 tape recorders that did just that. They used a bridge rectifier with the DC side hooked to a transistor. The AC side of the bridge was in series with the motor and the 110 VAC. The transistor was driven by a simple circuit that used an optoisolator, so the whole thing was DC controlled and isolated. It did require large heatsinks but was smooth and quiet and could move tape pretty well. That stuff is ancient history and I barely remember it, but thought it was cool for its simplicity. The motors I believe were AC capacitor-run, similar to ones Ampex used in the relay-operated MM1100(which had big resistors for different torque levels). Cheerful regards, Bob Blick -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics