I think that getting 12 bits out of it is not realistic for something that is not lab equipment and individually adjusted. I think that you can calibrate the output power vs. drive voltage for each transducer and amplifier and get away with just measuring input power to the amplifier during use. The calibration curve should correct for any changes in efficiency with varying drive, temperature, etc. Aging may also play a role in efficiency. I think that this is much simpler than measuring active power on a 80 kHz wave that can be very much out of phase when the transducer is not coupled to the medium. The other way is to measure actual power output using an external sensor. I am not an ultrasonics old hand, though. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu