Barry Gershenfeld wrote: >>Not the most elegant or cheapest solution, but you might also >>consider small-V 5W zeners instead of a series R. I have one >>item where I do this, but is Vz = 4.3v @ .3A, so only about >>1.5W. >> > >No matter how you do it, if you aren't switching then you are >dissipating it. And the combination of resistors or zeners >or pass transistors all add up to that 7 watts of heat and >you will have to get rid of it somehow. And heat sinks >aren't free, either. > >And a mobile unit that's too hot to touch is rather embarrassing >(don't ask how I know this:) > Yes, my scheme was simply a way to distribute the heat, so the 7805 wasn't dissipating all of it. In my system, [15-5v]*.3A = 3W in 7805 w/o distribution. Removing 1W+ to the zener helped cool everything down "enough" to apply Roman's test --> take a baby's finger and hold it on the hottest part of the ckt for 30 seconds; measure sound output at 3 feet using Radio Shack sound meter; if >=105 dB, turn off power. [jus kidding about the baby, folks]. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.