On Tue, 23 Jan 2001 14:35:40 -0500, you wrote: >I'm kinda curious: did UART ICs come before microprocessors? If I >remember correctly the first microprocessor (actually a microcontroller, >I'd guess) was the 4004 in 1971 (or was it 72?). It seems to me as >thought a decent, simple microprocessor could be made with fewer >transistors than a full UART chip. I don't think so, remember they didn't have fifos, internal baudrate gens etc. in those days... All you need is a shiftreg, some clock dividers and a pretty simple state machine - rather less than even a 4004. I'm sure you could do it with less than a dozen 74TTLs -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.