>Does not seem to matter if an unused output is fried. There is a fate WORSE than a cleanly fried output waiting for an in service device that accidentally flips a grounded unused input to a high and unused output (or whatever). This is MUCH higher current drain. I have had a PIC in a micropower application suddenly draw 100 mA from a 3 volt supply ! :-) That was from gross inattention (ie stupidity) (5 x inputs connected to VCC driven as grounded outputs) but it could happen in real life. Russell McMahon _____________________________ What can one man* do? Donate food daily free !!! - http://www.thehungersite.com/ Donate Vitamin A! http://www.thechildsurvivalsite.com/ www.rawa.com - one perspective on Afghanistan www.changingourworld.com www.easttimor.com www.sudan.com (* - or woman, child or internet enabled intelligent entity :-)) >> To be "safe", it is best to tie unused input pins to ground [or Vcc, >> doesn't much matter which] *ONLY* through a resistor, rather than >> directly with a short. This is not superstition, as during code >> development it is all too easy to accidentally configure a pin >> intended as input to output. You then run the risk of >> short-circuiting an output. > >Perhaps in a low volume product. I wouldn't want to burden a high volume >product with unnecessary parts for a minor debugging convenience. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads