Hi all, thanks for your comments that far. Most of your suggestions tend more or less to eitherone of my initial concepts except using a reg with a shutdn capability which is a third idea. From the standpoint of a simple clean concept one should probably take the 5V LDO. But each of the three concepts are fairly easy to implement. Because it needs to be Low Cost i tend to leave the decision to the pocket calculator. By taking a cheap reg or even a zener then add up 2 transistors, 3 diodes and some passives, i think there will be no big difference left compared to the LDO, but it needs to be calculated more exactly to say. The discrete approach however relies on standard components only. Germain -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu