My guess is that there is an MP3 Encoder in the cartridge. Which raises another question Why do we DECODE Analogue to Digital and ENCODE Digital to Analogue? We don't. Both the input and output of an MP3 algorithm are digitial. BillW -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]:,[SX]:,[AVR]: ->uP ONLY! [EE]:,[OT]: ->Other [BUY]:,[AD]: ->Ads