I must confess _this_ is WAY beyond me.... Mark ----- Original Message ----- From: "Russell McMahon" To: Sent: Thursday, November 16, 2000 5:10 PM Subject: Re: [OT]: Something for nothing <-- Gas Chromatography > >>because, > >>zero plus zero --- always equals zero > >> > >>weather you or anyone 'accepts' it or not > > > >imho you are absolutely right in this excepting for a small detail. The > >void referred to is space, and not an abstract void. afaik we (humans) do > >not have the means to determine that a given volume is indeed perfectly > >void or not (due to Heisenberg's inequality I think). So the void (space) > >is not really void, even if one disregards passing radiation used to > >inspect the voidness, and, there is no way to prove it is void if indeed > >it is (which is very unlikely imho). So I think that there is something to > >the idea that protons may be formed 'by themselves' from time to time. > > > The positional accuracies introduced by the Heisenberg Uncertainty > Principal are quite impressive. Around 1 cm !!! for an electron whose > velocity is measured to 1 cm per second and 5 > uM for a Proton for the same measurement (as it is much more massive). This > is still about a billion > times larger than the diameter of the Proton (not that Protons really have > diameters but we like to pretend). > > For a nice small laboratory instrument sized space I think we would have > some trouble telling if an electron was in our chosen space if we could not > measure its position to within 1 cm! Also - vacuum fluctuation electrons > have a lifetime of around 10E-21 seconds (10E-25 for Protons) so the > measurements would be challenging even if they didn't turn out to be, as > they are, impossible (at least according to Quantum Mechanics). > > >Especially since I seem to remember some high energy physics experiments > >where particles were created from colliding beams (not sure if mass was > >created from the collision of beams with massless particles - but E=mc^2 > >seems to indicate that anything that moves or contains some form of energy > >(and is thus detectable) has some kind of mass). > > > Mass and energy are interchangeable for the purposes of the HUP. > > "Matter" has quite recently (last 2 years or so AFAIR) been "created" by > focusing lasers into a suitably concentrated space. > The energy equivalence of photons and other particles is well "known" - the > tools are just a little underdeveloped as yet :-). > > Photons are their own anti-particles! - which makes them very nice for > doing interesting things with if you have enough energy. > Due to this property and the fact that they have NO rest mass and are > completely non time-aware (and other reasons) one could regard them as the > particle of choice for creating things from. You can most anything you want > by banging pieces of light together energetically enough, provided you know > what you are doing. > > This creation of other hadrons / bosons from photons or the reverse is a > fairly standard part of particle physics theory. If you let there be light > as a starting point then you can arrive at most > other species. > > In a sure-to-never-be-completed SciFi story I have laaarge solar pumped > lasers hanging in "low solar orbit" (like LEO but warmer) generating > anti-matter to be used for compact propulsion systems elsewhere in the solar > system and beyond. Don't even ask about the technology for the shielding > systems that allow you > to operate in low solar orbit. > > You can go to Mars and back on milligrams of antimatter! A gram of > antimatter is equivalent to about 20,000,000 kg of rocket fuel. > You get about 2E14 joules per gram ! Breakeven point for propulsion is > around $10 billion per gram but that will not happen for quite some time (if > ever). Dealing with the uncharged pions is the hard part although NASA have > a current proposal for efficient use, using the AMAT starter as a fusion > promoter in otherwise uninterested fuels. Gives you a cost advantage > multiplier for the fuel. > > > > > Russell McMahon > > -- > http://www.piclist.com#nomail Going offline? Don't AutoReply us! > email listserv@mitvma.mit.edu with SET PICList DIGEST in the body > > > -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu