Bob Ammerman wrote: >Negatives for external modems: > >-Size >-Power supply >-Two boxes >-"clunkiness" >-Room for end users to goof things up >-Cost > Negatives for internal modems: -Size -Power supply -Two pcbs wired together -"awkwardness" -Pain-ina-butt interfacing to PCI or ISA bus -Writing modem-specific s.w. -Cost [cheap - only advantage I can see] Negatives for integrating chip modems: -Finding a chip <= 64-pin smt -Writing "all" the s.w. -Designing complex multi-layer pcb -Designing complex analog-digital-filtering ckt -Integrating DAA -Getting FCC approval -Cost [chips ain't cheap in < 100,000 qty] -Cost [prohibitive when using available DAA modules] Seems every route has its own personal set of problems. - danM -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics