Mark Willis wrote: >> >> See an-ecd02.zip at: >> >> http://www.users.uswest.net/~oricom/appnote.htm >> > >This URL redirects to http://www.users.qwest.net/~oricom/appnote.htm >which 404's from here. I think I'm using the exact same circuit and >mentioned part of it (2 diodes to the PC's serial output, one to the >cap, the other is on the other side of a resistor and prevents an NPN >transistor's base from being pulled below -0.7V, etc.) It's a pretty >good solution really, all in all. I've seen MOSFET implementations of >this, and ones with NPN and PNP transistors, prefer the PNP / NPN >implementations as they're cheaper for production > Oops, sorry, try: http://www.users.uswest.net/~oricom/appnotes.htm Mark, you are correct that including a diode from the base of the Rx tansistor to gnd [anode to gnd] is helpful in preventing E-B reverse breakdown. I typically now use a 2:1 voltage divider in the base to prevent this. 10K Rx-to-base, 4.7K base-to-gnd. Guess I should update the appnote. - Dan Michaels Oricom Technologies =================== -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.