I like the switch idea. But for quick and dirty, I've been doing it for prototypes for years without a switch (fifth wire to Vdd) where there's not much current use on the target board. And if there's really not much current use at all, and those pins drive high-impedance loads, no resistors either. My PSP has never complained. Also doing without a header on the target by using a probe clamp for access to the pins (when DIP chip). Bruce Cannon Style Management Systems http://siliconcrucible.com (510) 787-6870 1228 Ceres ST Crockett CA 94525 Remember: electronics is changing your world...for good! -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics