> A side question: No one has ever been able to explain to me why the third > terminal (ground) is necessary. That's because your brain has made the leap straight to the "A-B" part. In order to determine what the answer to A-B is, you need to determine values for A and B and they are both voltages with reference to ground. You might be able to put your meter directly across the terminals but an amp can't. It needs to get its power from somewhere and do the sums with respect to ground. Steve. ====================================================== Steve Baldwin Electronic Product Design TLA Microsystems Ltd Microcontroller Specialists PO Box 15-680, New Lynn http://www.tla.co.nz Auckland, New Zealand ph +64 9 820-2221 email: steveb@tla.co.nz fax +64 9 820-1929 ====================================================== -- http://www.piclist.com hint: To leave the PICList mailto:piclist-unsubscribe-request@mitvma.mit.edu