> >Hi,Thanks everybody.I did not imagine that audio problem is also > >involved. I have to checkthis out.Rgdsramana > > Audio it's not a problem. PWM frequency either ! > At 100mA and 13V you may filter the PWM and > use a nice and fine DC level. The greateast frequency is > the smaller capacitor you need. Simple. Not so simple. You don't want to tie capacitors to the PWM output drivers. That would cause large currents and excessive losses every time the switching components (FETs usually) are switched. You could do an LPF with a resistor or inductor in series with the PWM drive output with a cap accross the load. However, the resistor scheme creates loss, and the right inductor usually needs to be too large to be practical. I'm not saying you should never filter a PWM power output, just that it's definitely not simple, and not something I would recommend as a starting design for someone new to this sort of thing. ***************************************************************** Olin Lathrop, embedded systems consultant in Devens Massachusetts (978) 772-3129, olin@cognivis.com, http://www.cognivis.com -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The PICList is archived three different ways. See http://www.piclist.com/#archives for details.