here's a handful of possibilities; - chip designers often seperate core vcc/gnd and io vcc/gnd nets to limit noise in the core, and to avoid io contentions affecting the core. - more power pins improves io signal integrity due to closer return paths for signals - how hard would a designer kick themselves if their beautiful design failed 1st silicon due to power supply problems? my vote for a change to the 877 pins would be to have a single pin, or even better just the clock pins, used for ICD / ICP Regards, Simon -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics