>mechanical interruptors to do the job There is a wide choice of thyratrons, RF transmitter triodes, gated spark gaps (elecrically or optically gated gas filled gaps) and mechanical switches to 'do the job'. You can even use a magnetron and some strange microwave impedance transformers to obtain very high voltages at RF. All these have on thing in common afaik: no semiconductors inside ;) The amateur's favorite afaik is a motor driven small steel gear wheel (12-15 cm diamater and 20-30 teeth) acting as a high frequency interrupter against a massive steel plate (which lies above it). This will arc like mad but sustains 10-20A at 220V without serious damage for a reasonably long time. ;) Now, how does one make such a thing pass a FCC test. Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics