Thought this device is interesting. Below is the brief description from the datasheet, and the link to the datasheet is http://www.st.com/stonline/prodpres/discrete/vipower/vb409/vb409.htm Cheers, Ling SM (not related to STm) The VB409 VB409SP are fully protected positive voltage regulator designed in STMicroelectronics High Voltage VIPower] technology. The devices can be connected directly to the rectified mains (110V/230V). The devices are well suited for applications powered from the AC mains and requiring a 5V DC regulated output voltage without galvanic insulation. VB409, VB409SP provides up to 70 mA output current (internally limited) at 5V. The included over current and thermal shutdown provide protection for the device. -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]: PIC only [EE]: engineering [OT]: off topic [AD]: advertisements