Regarding the timing accuracy of using 32 Khz quartz xtals with a PIC, typical 20 ppm xtal tolerance leads to a couple of seconds of error per day. Somewhere I recall seeing where you can fine tune this by using a variable capacitor, apparently at oscin. Has anyone actually done measurements on the accuracy achieved using this method? Obviously, you have to also worry about xtal frequency wandering with changes in temperature - order of 4 ppm with 10 degC, and 16 ppm with 20 degC change. The tuning cap will also wander. I am wondering if is it really worth while going to the trouble to try tuning these things - assuming the app will be in a situation with normal daily temperature fluctuations - say at least 10-20 degC? [let's assume for the sake of argument that no way are we ever gonna use a temprature-controlled oven, etc - just let it hang out come what may]. cheers, - Dan Michaels Oricom Technologies http://www.sni.net/~oricom ========================== -- http://www.piclist.com hint: PICList Posts must start with ONE topic: [PIC]: PIC only [EE]: engineering [OT]: off topic [AD]: advertisements