Dan Michaels wrote: >Good question. In the Electronic Design article someone >else mentioned, they use an external oscillator chip to >drive OSC1 at 32 Khz, by overriding the normal xtal, X1. > >They have a series resistor, named Rsafe = 150 ohms, in >the line to protect X1. Why would the Xtal blow if X1 is shorted to GND or grounded ? I'd rather expect the drivers in the PIC or in the external chip to be temporarily overloaded with a quantity of energy that is unbelievably small (The energy stored in the Xtal at maximum deflexion during one half of an oscillation cycle - assuming that the switching occurs then). Am I missing something ? Peter -- http://www.piclist.com hint: The list server can filter out subtopics (like ads or off topics) for you. See http://www.piclist.com/#topics