Hi Raj, There is no fixed standards for auto insert machines. The Tolerence for insert hole sizes vary between machines. For component pitch (ie distance between holes) is defined by the pcb lay out rules. Take resister for example 1/4w resisters are normally 10mm pitch and 1W resisters are 20mm pitch. PCB Design rules vary between companies. Check your company PCB design rules and cross reference it to auto insert machine tolerance table. regards, Jay Xilinx consultant At 20:11 30/06/00 +0530, you wrote: >Hi, > >I am interested about studying of auto insertion machine and it standards >for operation. > >please suggest me a web site to collect details. > >raj > > >