On Sun, 18 Jun 2000, Brent Brown wrote: > Sinking current is when you connect one end of your load to +V > and the PIC pulls the other end to ground (current flows into PIC). > > Sourcing current is when you connect one end of your load to GND > and the PIC drives the other end to +Vdd (current flows out of PIC). Yeah, see it's that old electron flow vs. current flow thing again. I need to remember to whack myself sharply on the head right before engaging in thoughs about current flow to remind myself to forget about the electrons. Tougher to forget about it now, though, when ground is often labeled "Vss" since it's the source of electrons. Dale --- The most exciting phrase to hear in science, the one that heralds new discoveries, is not "Eureka!" (I found it!) but "That's funny ..." -- Isaac Asimov