gacrowell wrote: > What should we do with unused CMOS SRAM bi-directional DQ i/o's? Prior to CMOS, this never mattered. This has been discussed on the MC68HC11 list, and it is recommended to fit pull-ups. On a bus where there is always some activity, you would expect lines to simply stay in the last-used state between accesses and not cause trouble. Similarly, the brief delay between startup and initialisation of unused port lines as outputs (notably on the PIC) should not be of any concern unless you propose to hold the chip in reset for a prolonged period. > Right now it looks like a separate pull-up on each unused DQ pin (x 17 > pins x 42 chips = a bunch of resistors). This is the purpose for which SIL resistor packs were made, thereafter SMD and pick-and-place machines. That's a pretty bizarre circuit you describe there though, so many separate data lines and so many unused. -- Cheers, Paul B.