Steven wrote: > > I have seen it everywhere (pull all unused output lines to 5 volts). OK what > if you dont do this? I have one curcuit that seemed to work fine and I did > not pull the outputs up. > Whatever else you do, don't ever pull OUTPUT lines to 5v (or 0v), unless you do it through a resistor. Input lines can be tied directly, but this can still fry you if you accidentally configure the pins as outputs later.