Thomas McGahee wrote: > See the attached PDF file for a very simple constant current source > that might work for you. That or the two-transistor version beat the pants off the LM317 or constant-current diode suggestions (the latter if only as they are hens teeth at higher currents, though minimum voltage drop is also higher). Tom, why must you post PDFs? GIFs inline into the mail much easier so we can see them straight off in the navigator. Your PDFs appear to incorporate GIFs, including text, anyway. Your other suggestion of the transformer - would be far better off to use the second transformer to power the PIC as well I should think. I would think though that the space needed to add *any* second transformer would be better utilised fitting a decent transformer in the first place - possibly a C-core or toroidal. -- Cheers, Paul B.