Graeme Zimmer wrote: > Switched capacitor filters are analogous to conventional multi oppamp > filters such as Biquad or State Variable. Ah yes! Now I recall. A bit vague of me. I recall when a local magazine published a telephone modem using switched capacitor filters, quite a while ago. Had a bit of a bad reputation which I take to indicate the difficulty of taming such a beast implemented in discrete components with switching frequencies floating about... In a single IC; a much better proposition. -- Cheers, Paul B.