A lot of answers on low level calls/networking can be found at: visualbasic.about.com or www.vb-world.net when running tcp/ip tou might want to try the free asptear.dll it supports user id' s and passwords. it is on http://www.alphasierrapapa.com/iisdev/components/asptear I'm not sure if it will work in a vb app, but it's worth a look greetz, John