SNIP What i'm saying is that learning 'the code' shows that a person has a little more commitment to the hobby, and probably won't abuse their priveliges because they had to work hard to get them. SNIP Personally, I found that theory galling in 1967 or so when, after much effort and expense to travel to an FCC testing facility, I flunked the 13 WPM for a general. I loved building radios and wanted to make more of them. As a novice, I traded 2 or 3 QSL cards and got very bored with that, and enjoyed some of my rag chewing sessions, but face-to-face at a club meeting was easier and more enjoyable. What I really liked was building stuff. So I quit ham radio in frustration. To me, it felt like most of the ham radio community was in some kind of time-warp, stuck in the 1920's when it was a real accomplishment to pound a few dots and dashes to distant places -- and it was when you had to wind your own coils to do it. But to order a couple of boxes from a catalog and then learn an arcane and obsolete skill to play with them just seemed silly to me. So it's been over 30 years since I was a ham. In the meantime (as a computer programmer, no less), I've built radios for a living at two different places, because doing it for a living was a lot more interesting than playing silly games with off-the-shelf radios. So I heartily approve of dumping the code altogether, outlawing ready-made radios, and moving ham radio back to its technical roots. Any kind of modulation on any legal band, the weirder the better, as long as you built it yourself. That might even save the hobby.