Summary: what preprocessing is needed for analog signals into 16f877? I've reviewed quite a few designs involving analog to digital converters and one trend is to include a unity gain buffer before the A/D input. This seems a lot of trouble. Can I do without it? I see from the PDF file for the 16f877 that impedance greater than 10k is not good. For my quick hack, which is monitoring the voltage on a 12v battery, is it practical to just whack the voltage in via a dividing network, with a series resistance to limit the current in case of excessive voltage? -- James Cameron mailto:quozl@us.netrek.org http://quozl.us.netrek.org/