Morgan Olsson wrote: > Or use an 8pin PIC with internal osc... > But the 555 is stronger driver and higher voltage. Only to ground. A major problem with the NE555 is that it doesn't pull up to the positive rail, but rather a volt or two short (it is TTL- based). Amongst other things, this makes it difficult to obtain symmetrical square waves (if that is what you want) even using the one-resistor mode and correspondingly inaccurate in this mode. If you do want accuracy in one-resistor mode, you use a TLC555 (CMOS version) but this is then *NOT* as strong a driver as a PIC. It's unlikely a 12C508 will be anywhere near as cheap as a NE555, but it may rival a TLC555. It's internal R-C oscillator is probably not as accurate over temperature as a TLC555 either, but it is certainly more compact (no external components at all), and way more elegant/ versatile. Put a crystal (cheap) and two caps on it and it's *far* more accurate. -- Cheers, Paul B.