Nick Taylor wrote: > One last question: In the symbols Vdd and Vss, what do the "dd" and > "ss" Drain supply and Source supply. If that's confusing, consider it as applying to NMOS as Vcc and Vee tend to apply to NPN as a default. I *think* I think in terms of electron flow, except where I don't. In this digital world, I tend to think of "off" and "on" circuits, so I tend to consider whether current flows in a circuit (whole loop) or doesn't rather than bother which direction it flows. -- Cheers, Paul B.