This is an advert of sorts but I don't pofit from it. Read this if you are interested in being able to produce active filter designs in under 5 minutes. Years ago I purchased a book "Rapid Practical Designs of Active Filters". It allows you to design all the standard hi/lo/band/all pass filters in 2 to 8 or so poles in Butterworth/Chebyshev/Bessel/Dogsbreakfast :-) configurations in about 5 minutes using just a 4 function calculator , once you have got the hang of the book. It also gives lots of useful comments on why to use various designs. A brilliant book. My copy was stolen long ago. Nowadays computer programs and integrated filter chipos and swutched capacitor filters etc have to a fair extent redundified such books. They still have their place. Using a 2 pole VCVS unity gain design you can design a 2 or 3 pole low pass filter using a single transistor in emitrter follower mode. Sure, if you know what you are doing you can do this from 1st principals but this book shows you how easily and rapidly. 5 poles = 2 transistors etc. I have just purchased a 2nd hand copy from USA via ABE books network. Very happy with it. I didn;t realise that a 2nd seller who I queried was holding a copy for me. It costs $15US plus postage. They are on Oregon. If anyone is interested email me privately and I'll copy you their reply and address etc. If I get many replies I'll just reply to the first few. I cant recommend ABE search site too highly for 2nd hand books. www.abebooks.com RM